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Greenlandic grammar · A1

Only and Just: -innaq and -innar-

-innaq "only" goes on a noun or a number, and -innar- "just" on a verb.

01

Only: -innaq

  • Aningaasivinni tretten dollariinnaateqarpunga.

    I have only thirteen dollars in my wallet.

  • Ataaseq fire hundrede yeniinnarmik akeqarpoq.

    It costs only four hundred yen each.

  • Naamik ikittuinnaat.

    No just a few. (ikittut "few" + -innaat)

02

Just: -innar-

-innar- removes the last consonant of the stem: "goes in" gives "just goes in". After an a, its i becomes a: -aannar-. In a command it makes a friendly "just do it".

  • Aap, isiinnarit.

    Yes, please come in. (iser- + -innar-)

  • Iserluaritsi, ingiinnassaasi.

    Welcome. Please have a seat. (lit. you will just sit down)

  • Aana tyve dollarit. Sinnera piinnaruk.

    Here is twenty dollars. Keep the change. (lit. just take the rest)

03

Don't Just …

With the "don't" ending -nasi it gives "don't just …". Here the stem ends in a: "sits" gives issiaannar-.

  • Issiaannarnasi. Qiteqatigilaarniartigut.

    Don't just sit (pl.) there. Come dance with us.

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