To talk about the future, Khmer places (nɨngnung) before the verb. As with every Khmer "tense", the verb itself does not change — (nɨngnung) simply projects the action forward in time.
01
'Will / Going To'
ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅ
khñom nɨng tɨwkhnom nung tuw
I will go.
ខ្ញុំនឹងទិញវា
khñom nɨng tɨñ viəkhnom nung tun vie
I will buy it.
ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅផ្ទះ
khñom nɨng tɨw phtĕəhkhnom nung tuw phteeh
I will go home.
02
Intention and Prediction
(nɨngnung) covers both a plan ("I intend to") and a forecast ("it will happen"). It is the marker for anything not yet realised.
ថ្ងៃស្អែកនឹងត្រជាក់
thngay sʼaek nɨng trɑcĕəkthngay saek nung traceek
Tomorrow will be cold. (forecast, not a personal plan)
03
Often Left to Context
Just like the past, the future is frequently shown by a time word alone — "tomorrow", "next week" — with no (nɨngnung) at all. The marker is added when you want to make the futurity explicit or stress the intention.
ខ្ញុំធ្វើវានៅពេលក្រោយ
khñom thvəə viə nɨw peel kraoykhnom thvee vie nuw peel kraoy
I'll do it later.
04
Negating the Future
The negative wraps the ordinary frame around it: (nɨngnung) + (mɨnmun) … (tei), or simply negate the verb and let a time word show it is the future.
ខ្ញុំនឹងមិនធ្វើដូច្នេះទេ
khñom nɨng mɨn thvəə doucneh teikhnom nung mun thvee doucneh tei
I won't do that.
05
A Look-alike to Avoid
There is another word written (nɨngnung) that means the preposition "with". It is unrelated to the future marker; only its position — before a verb (future) vs. before a noun ("with") — tells them apart.
ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅផ្សារ
khñom nɨng tɨw phsaakhnom nung tuw phsaa
I will go to the market. (future: នឹង before the verb)
វាសមនឹងអ្នក
viə sɑɑm nɨng nĕəkvie saam nung neek
It suits you. (preposition: នឹង before the noun)
In the course
Sentences from Lingora’s Khmer course
29 of the course's 500 sentences use this, the first in lesson 97. A few of them, with the words “Future Actions with 'នឹង'” is about in bold:
តើអ្នកនឹងត្រលប់មកវិញនៅថ្ងៃស្អែកឬ?
taə nĕək nɨng trɑlɑp mɔɔk vɨñ nɨw thngay sʼaek rɨɨ?tae neek nung tralap mook vun nuw thngay saek ruu?
Will you be back tomorrow?
Lesson 258
ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅទស្សនាសារមន្ទីរនៅថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍។
khñom nɨng tɨw tŭəhsaʼnaa saaraʼmŭəntii nɨw thngay prɔhŏəh.khnom nung tuw tuehsanaa saaramuentii nuw thngay prohoeh.
I will visit the museum on Thursday.
Lesson 396
ខ្ញុំនឹងងូតទឹកមុនពេលចូលគេង។
khñom nɨng nguut tɨk mun peel coul keing.khnom nung nguut tuk mun peel coul keing.
I'll take a bath before going to bed.
Lesson 481
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