Russian forms nouns from verbs to name the action itself: reading, the arrival, a decision. English often uses the -ing form for this, but Russian uses separate nouns with their own endings.
01
-ние and -тие
The most productive suffix is -ние (or -ение), added to the verb stem. The noun is neuter.
- (chitát'čitátʹ) - (chténiyečténije): reading
- (reshít'rešítʹ) - (reshéniyerešénije): decision
- (priglashát'priglašátʹ) - (priglashéniyepriglašénije): invitation
- (otkrýt'otkrýtʹ) - (otkrýtiyeotkrýtije): opening, discovery
Спаси́бо за приглаше́ние.
Spasíbo za priglashéniye.Spasíbo za priglašénije.
Thank you for the invitation.
Чте́ние — моё хо́бби.
Chténiye — moyó khóbbi.Čténije — mojó xóbbi.
Reading is my hobby.
02
Other Suffixes
Some verbal nouns have no suffix, or other suffixes.
- (khodít'xodítʹ) - (khodxod): move, course
- (pokupát'pokupátʹ) - (pokúpka): purchase
- (otdykhát'otdyxátʹ) - (ótdykhótdyx): rest
Могу́ ли я попро́бовать э́то пиани́но пе́ред поку́пкой?
Mogú li ya popróbovat' éto pianíno péred pokúpkoy?Mogú li ja popróbovatʹ éto pianíno péred pokúpkoj?
Can I try this piano before buying it?
03
Infinitive or Noun?
The infinitive can also name an action, especially as a subject or after verbs like (lyubít'ljubítʹ).
Занима́ться спо́ртом поле́зно.
Zanimát'sya spórtom polézno.Zanimátʹsja spórtom polézno.
Doing sport is healthy.
Я люблю́ чита́ть.
Ya lyublyú chitát'.Ja ljubljú čitátʹ.
I love reading.
The verbal noun is preferred in more formal style, and after prepositions, which cannot be followed by an infinitive.
Я чи́щу зу́бы пе́ред сном.
Ya chíshchu zúby péred snom.Ja číšču zúby péred snom.
I brush my teeth before bed.
04
Their Objects
The object of a verbal noun is in the genitive.
Изуче́ние языка́ тре́бует вре́мени.
Izuchéniye yazyká trébuyet vrémeni.Izučénije jazyká trébujet vrémeni.
Learning a language takes time.
In the course
Sentences from Lingora’s Russian course
18 of the course's 500 sentences use this, the first in lesson 130. A few of them, with the words “Verbal Nouns” is about in bold:
Моё первое впечатление - она очень умная.
Moyó pérvoye vpechatléniye - oná óchen' úmnaya.Mojó pérvoje vpečatlénije - oná óčenʹ úmnaja.
My first impression is that she is very smart.
Lesson 333
Ты можешь отправить сообщение снова?
Ty mózhesh' otprávit' soobshchéniye snóva?Ty móžešʹ otprávitʹ soobščénije snóva?
Can you send the message again?
Lesson 426
Я так рад поездке в другую страну.
Ya tak rad poyézdke v drugúyu stranú.Ja tak rad pojézdke v drugúju stranú.
I'm so excited to travel to another country.
Lesson 449
Comments
Loading comments…