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Russian grammar · A1

The Reflexive Pronoun 'себя'

(SebyáSebjá) means oneself: myself, yourself, himself and so on. It refers back to the subject of the clause, and it has the same form whatever the person, gender or number of the subject.

01

Forms

(SebyáSebjá) has no nominative, because it can never be the subject.

  • Accusative / Genitive: (sebyásebjá)
  • Dative / Prepositional: (sebé)
  • Instrumental: (sobóysobój)

02

Use

  • Как ты себя́ чу́вствуешь?

    Kak ty sebyá chúvstvuyesh'?Kak ty sebjá čúvstvuješʹ?

    How do you feel?

  • Я чу́вствую себя́ отли́чно!

    Ya chúvstvuyu sebyá otlíchno!Ja čúvstvuju sebjá otlíčno!

    I feel great!

  • Расскажи́ мне о себе́.

    Rasskazhí mne o sebé.Rasskaží mne o sebé.

    Tell me about yourself.

  • Я купи́ла себе́ пла́тье.

    Ya kupíla sebé plát'ye.Ja kupíla sebé plátʹje.

    I bought myself a dress.

03

Fixed Expressions

Many common phrases contain (sebyásebjá).

  • (chúvstvovat' sebyáčúvstvovatʹ sebjá) - to feel (well or ill)
  • (vestí sebyávestí sebjá) - to behave
  • (vzyat' s sobóyvzjatʹ s sobój) - to take along
  • Возьми́ зонт с собо́й.

    Voz'mí zont s sobóy.Vozʹmí zont s sobój.

    Take an umbrella with you.

  • Веди́ себя́ хорошо́.

    Vedí sebyá khoroshó.Vedí sebjá xorošó.

    Behave yourself.

04

себя́ (sebyá) and -ся

Many verbs that are reflexive in meaning use the ending -ся instead of (sebyásebjá): (odevát'syaodevátʹsja) (to get dressed), (mýt'syamýtʹsja) (to wash). (SebyáSebjá) is used when the reflexive meaning needs emphasis, or with verbs that have no -ся form.

  • Я одева́юсь.

    Ya odeváyus'.Ja odevájusʹ.

    I'm getting dressed.

In the course

Sentences from Lingora’s Russian course

5 of the course's 500 sentences use this, the first in lesson 61. A few of them, with the words “The Reflexive Pronoun 'себя'” is about in bold:

  • Как ты себя чувствуешь? Хорошо или плохо?

    Kak ty sebyá chúvstvuyesh'? Khoroshó íli plókho?Kak ty sebjá čúvstvuješʹ? Xorošó íli plóxo?

    How are you feeling? Good or bad?

    Lesson 61

  • Я чувствую себя отлично! Я не болен. Я здоров.

    Ya chúvstvuyu sebyá otlíchno! Ya ne bólen. Ya zdoróv.Ja čúvstvuju sebjá otlíčno! Ja ne bólen. Ja zdoróv.

    I feel great! I am not sick. I am healthy.

    Lesson 64

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