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Russian grammar · A1

Ordinal Numbers and Dates

Ordinal numbers - first, second, third - are adjectives in Russian. They agree with their noun in gender, number and case and take ordinary adjective endings.

01

Forms

  • (pérvyypérvyj) - first
  • (vtoróyvtorój) - second
  • (trétiytrétij) - third
  • (chetvyórtyyčetvjórtyj) - fourth
  • (pyátyypjátyj) - fifth
  • (desyátyydesjátyj) - tenth
  • (dvadtsátyydvadcátyj) - twentieth

Most are formed from the cardinal number. (TrétiyTrétij) has its own soft declension: (trét'yatrétʹja), (trét'yetrétʹje), (trét'yegotrétʹjego).

  • Моё пе́рвое впечатле́ние.

    Moyó pérvoye vpechatléniye.Mojó pérvoje vpečatlénije.

    My first impression.

  • Тре́тьим челове́ком на Луне́ был Пит Ко́нрад.

    Trét'im chelovékom na Luné byl Pit Kónrad.Trétʹim čelovékom na Luné byl Pit Kónrad.

    The third man on the Moon was Pete Conrad.

  • Я живу́ на пя́том этаже́.

    Ya zhivú na pyátom etazhé.Ja živú na pjátom etažé.

    I live on the fifth floor.

02

Compound Ordinals

Only the last part of a compound number becomes an ordinal.

  • Два́дцать пе́рвый век.

    Dvádtsat' pérvyy vek.Dvádcatʹ pérvyj vek.

    The twenty-first century.

03

Dates

The day of the month is a neuter ordinal (agreeing with the understood word (chislóčisló), date), and the month is in the genitive.

  • Сего́дня пе́рвое ма́я.

    Segódnya pérvoye máya.Segódnja pérvoje mája.

    Today is the first of May.

  • Како́е сего́дня число́?

    Kakóye segódnya chisló?Kakóje segódnja čisló?

    What's the date today?

04

On a Date

On a date is expressed by the genitive of the ordinal, with no preposition.

  • Я роди́лся пя́того ию́ня.

    Ya rodílsya pyátogo iyúnya.Ja rodílsja pjátogo ijúnja.

    I was born on the fifth of June.

  • Уви́димся деся́того ма́рта.

    Uvídimsya desyátogo márta.Uvídimsja desjátogo márta.

    See you on the tenth of March.

05

Years

A year is an ordinal too: "the two-thousandth year". In the year is в with the prepositional.

  • Я роди́лся в двухты́сячном году́.

    Ya rodílsya v dvukhtýsyachnom godú.Ja rodílsja v dvuxtýsjačnom godú.

    I was born in 2000.

In the course

Sentences from Lingora’s Russian course

19 of the course's 500 sentences use this, the first in lesson 273. A few of them, with the words “Ordinal Numbers and Dates” is about in bold:

  • Моё первое впечатление - она очень умная.

    Moyó pérvoye vpechatléniye - oná óchen' úmnaya.Mojó pérvoje vpečatlénije - oná óčenʹ úmnaja.

    My first impression is that she is very smart.

    Lesson 333

  • Вы первая, кто заметила!

    Vy pérvaya, kto zamétila!Vy pérvaja, kto zamétila!

    You are the first person to notice!

    Lesson 337

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