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Russian grammar · A1

Age: 'Мне двадцать лет'

Russian expresses age with the person in the dative case and the number of years: "to me twenty years". There is no verb in the present.

01

Saying Your Age

  • Мне восемна́дцать лет.

    Mne vosemnádtsat' let.Mne vosemnádcatʹ let.

    I am eighteen years old.

  • Ей девяно́сто пять лет.

    Yey devyanósto pyat' let.Jej devjanósto pjatʹ let.

    She is ninety-five.

  • Мое́й до́чери два́дцать лет.

    Moyéy dócheri dvádtsat' let.Mojéj dóčeri dvádcatʹ let.

    My daughter is twenty.

02

год (god), го́да (góda), лет (let)

The word for "year" changes after numbers, following the general number rule:

  • 1, 21, 31 ... (god)
  • 2, 3, 4, 22, 23, 24 ... (góda)
  • 5 to 20, 25 to 30 ... and (skól'koskólʹko) - (let)

The form (let) is a separate word historically, used as the genitive plural of (god).

  • Мне два́дцать оди́н год.

    Mne dvádtsat' odín god.Mne dvádcatʹ odín god.

    I am twenty-one.

  • Ему́ три го́да.

    Yemú tri góda.Jemú tri góda.

    He is three.

  • Мне семна́дцать лет.

    Mne semnádtsat' let.Mne semnádcatʹ let.

    I am seventeen.

03

Asking Someone's Age

  • Ско́лько тебе́ лет?

    Skól'ko tebé let?Skólʹko tebé let?

    How old are you?

  • Ско́лько ей лет?

    Skól'ko yey let?Skólʹko jej let?

    How old is she?

The same question works for things: (Skól'ko yemú let?Skólʹko jemú let?) about a house asks how old it is.

04

Past and Future

The past uses (býlo) (or (byl) after (god)), the future (búdet). For a birthday, (ispólnitsyaispólnitsja) - will turn - is common.

  • Мне бы́ло два́дцать лет.

    Mne býlo dvádtsat' let.Mne býlo dvádcatʹ let.

    I was twenty.

  • В декабре́ мне испо́лнится семна́дцать лет.

    V dekabré mne ispólnitsya semnádtsat' let.V dekabré mne ispólnitsja semnádcatʹ let.

    In December I'll turn seventeen.

05

Years as a Period of Time

The same forms count any number of years.

  • Я тебя́ не ви́дела де́вять лет!

    Ya tebyá ne vídela dévyat' let!Ja tebjá ne vídela dévjatʹ let!

    I haven't seen you for nine years!

In the course

Sentences from Lingora’s Russian course

10 of the course's 500 sentences use this, the first in lesson 174. A few of them, with the words “Age: 'Мне двадцать лет'” is about in bold:

  • Я тебя не видела девять лет!

    Ya tebyá ne vídela dévyat' let!Ja tebjá ne vídela dévjatʹ let!

    I haven't seen you for nine years!

    Lesson 175

  • У тебя двое очень красивых детей. Сколько им лет?

    U tebyá dvóye óchen' krasívykh detéy. Skól'ko im let?U tebjá dvóje óčenʹ krasívyx detéj. Skólʹko im let?

    You have two very beautiful children. How old are they?

    Lesson 264

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