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Polish grammar · A1

Pronouns: Accusative Case

When a pronoun is the direct object of a verb (the person or thing receiving the action), it takes the Accusative form. Most personal pronouns have two variants: a stressed (long) form used for emphasis or after prepositions, and an unstressed (short) form for neutral speech.

01

Pronoun Forms

The accusative is the form for the person an action is done to, the direct object (me in 'they love me', you in 'nice to meet you').

  • →
  • → (stressed) / (unstressed)
  • → (stressed) / (unstressed) / (after preposition)
  • → / (after preposition)
  • →
  • →
  • → / (after preposition)

02

Examples

  • Widzę cię.

    I see you.

  • Kocham go.

    I love him.

  • Zapraszam was na kolację.

    I am inviting you (all) to dinner.

  • Czekam na niego.

    I am waiting for him. (after preposition → niego)

  • Ciebie pytam, nie jego.

    I am asking you, not him. (stressed for contrast)

In the course

Sentences from Lingora’s Polish course

20 of the course's 500 sentences use this, the first in lesson 4. A few of them, with the words “Pronouns: Accusative Case” is about in bold:

  • Kocham ich, a oni kochają mnie.

    I love them and they love me.

    Lesson 32

  • Nie widziałam cię od dziewięciu lat!

    I haven't seen you for nine years!

    Lesson 175

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