Saying when something happens takes small words that differ from English in ways worth learning early. Each preposition belongs to a kind of time expression.
01
Today, Yesterday, Tomorrow
The everyday words for days near now are built with .
- - today
- - yesterday
- - tomorrow
- - this evening, tonight
- - last year
I dag er det fredag.
Today is Friday.
Hva gjorde du i går?
What did you do yesterday?
Jeg har en date i kveld.
I have a date tonight.
02
Days of the Week: på
with a day refers to the nearest one, coming or just past.
Jeg er tilgjengelig på fredag.
I am available on Friday.
Vi har et viktig møte på onsdag.
We have an important meeting on Wednesday.
03
Months and Years: i
Jeg var i Spania i juni.
I was in Spain in June.
Han ble født i to tusen to.
He was born in 2002.
04
Parts of the Day and Seasons: om
with a part of the day or a season in its definite form describes what usually happens at that time.
Om natten er det vanligvis mørkt.
At night it is usually dark.
Den er syv om morgenen.
It is seven in the morning.
Om sommeren er det varmt.
In summer it is warm.
05
In Five Minutes: om
with a length of time says how long until something happens.
Timene begynner om to timer.
The classes begin in two hours.
Om fem minutter blir klokka ti.
In five minutes it will be ten o'clock.
06
For Ten Years: i
with a length of time says how long something lasts. In a negative sentence, takes its place.
Jeg har hatt den i ti år.
I have had it for ten years.
Jeg har ikke sett deg på ni år!
I haven't seen you for nine years!
07
Ago: for … siden
"Ago" is expressed with before the length of time and after it.
Vi flyttet hit for tre år siden.
We moved here three years ago.
08
No Preposition
(next), (last), (every) and clock times need no preposition.
Forrige uke ankom jeg New York.
Last week I arrived in New York.
Hver ettermiddag spiller jeg basketball.
Every afternoon I play basketball.
Når slutter du å jobbe? Klokka seks.
When do you finish work? At six.
In the course
Sentences from Lingora’s Norwegian course
27 of the course's 500 sentences use this, the first in lesson 101. A few of them, with the words “Time Expressions” is about in bold:
Kommer du tilbake i morgen?
Will you be back tomorrow?
Lesson 258
Hvordan er været i dag?
What's the weather like today?
Lesson 291
Jeg har en date i kveld. Hun jobber som servitør.
I have a date tonight. She works as a waitress.
Lesson 439
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