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Greenlandic grammar · A1

Verbs: Questions (Interrogative Mood)

A question has verb endings of its own, which take the place of the statement endings: "he is sleeping", "is he sleeping?". Like a statement, a question can be about now or about before.

01

The Question Endings

Each ending has a shape with v after a vowel and one with p after a consonant:

  • "you": -vit? after a vowel, -pit? after a consonant
  • "he, she, it": -va?, -pa?
  • "you" (several people): -visi?, -pisi?
  • "they": -ppat?, -pat?
  • Ammavit?

    Are you open? (-vit? "you")

  • Massakkut sulerivisi?

    What are you (pl.) doing now? (-visi? "you all")

  • Angajoqqaatit angerlarsimappat?

    Are your parents at home? (-ppat? "they")

02

"I" and "We"

For "I" and "we" there is no special question ending: the statement ending is used, and the question mark and the voice make it a question.

  • Filmeriassaagut?

    Should we go to the movies? (-ssaagut "we will", as in a statement)

03

With an Object

With an object, the question endings differ from the statement ones when "you" is doing it:

  • -viuk? you … it
  • -vinga? you … me
  • -vigit? you … them
  • -visiuk? you (several) … it

After u the v of these endings drops.

  • Takuiuk?

    Did you see that? (-iuk? "you … it", the v dropped after u)

  • Ukorsii, una takuisiuk?

    Guys, are you (pl.) seeing this? (-isiuk? "you all … it")

  • Takusinnaavinga?

    Can you see me? (-vinga? "you … me")

04

Question Words

With a question word such as "how", "where" or "what", the verb usually takes a question ending. About something that has happened, it often takes the "because, when" ending instead: "When did it happen?".

  • Aluu, qanoq ippit?

    Hello. How are you?

  • Ullumikkut sila qanoq ippa?

    What's the weather like today?

In the course

Sentences from Lingora’s Greenlandic course

99 of the course's 500 sentences use this, the first in lesson 1. A few of them, with the words “Verbs: Questions (Interrogative Mood)” is about in bold:

  • Qanoq ippit? Ajunngilatit?

    How are you feeling? Good or bad?

    Lesson 61

  • Aqagu suliartussavit?

    Will you be back tomorrow?

    Lesson 258

  • Meeqqatit marluk assut inequnarput. Qassinik ukioqarpat?

    You have two very beautiful children. How old are they?

    Lesson 264

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