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Cantonese grammar · A1

Negation with '唔'

(m4m̀hm4) is the general negator for present and future actions, placed directly before the verb: (ngo5 m4 sik6ngóh m̀h sihkngo5 m4 sik9) — I don't eat. For past or completed actions, use (mou5móuhmou5) instead.

A common pattern is the A-唔-A question form: (sik6 m4 sik6sihk m̀h sihksik9 m4 sik9) — do you eat or not? This replaces yes/no question particles.

In the course

Sentences from Lingora’s Cantonese course

65 of the course's 500 sentences use this, the first in lesson 18. A few of them, with the words “Negation with '唔'” is about in bold:

  • 你見點?有冇唔舒服?

    nei5 gin3 dim2? jau5 mou5 m4 syu1·fuk6?néih gin dím? yáuh móuh m̀h syū·fuhk?nei5 gin3 dim2? jau5 mou5 m4 sy1·fuk9?

    How are you feeling? Good or bad?

    Lesson 61

  • 你聽日會唔會返嚟?

    nei5 ting1·jat6 wui5 m4 wui5 faan1·lai4?néih tīng·yaht wúih m̀h wúih fāan·làih?nei5 ting1·jat9 wui5 m4 wui5 faan1·lai4?

    Will you be back tomorrow?

    Lesson 258

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